II Timothy 3:16-17

All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.

We refer to these couple verses quite often. Let us break it down and see what all is contained in this passage.

First, we learn that the scriptures (that is, writings, that is, the Bible) are given by inspiration of God. Or more literally, that they are God-breathed. God, being the creator of all things, as well as being all powerful and all knowing, certainly has the authority with which to tell us what to do. Much as a parent has the authority to direct and guide his/her child. We learn here of the absolute authority and perfect origin of the Bible. And while it is likely that Paul here is referring to the Old Testament, the New Testament books (specifically the letters of Paul) are also put into the same category of “scripture” by Peter (II Peter 3:15-16).

We learn that the scriptures are profitable, that is, useful and worthwhile for doctrine. Which means that the word of God is provided for teaching and learning. We learn also that it is profitable for reproof, that is, for rebuking that which is wrong. We are convicted of what is wrong through God's word. Following this, we see that it is good for correction. Which makes sense. After we see what we are doing wrong, we can learn how to fix it. And we learn that the scriptures are there for instruction in all righteousness. This is a bit different from doctrine. Doctrine, or teaching is a more general term. It would include not only what we need to do, but also basic teachings of Christ: His Deity, His life, His crucifixion and burial, His resurrection, and such things as that. “Instruction in righteousness” is more specific: the scriptures teach us how we might stand righteous before God, and thus be saved.

Verse 17 teaches us two things. First, that it is through the scriptures and the use of the scriptures that the man of God may be made perfect, that is, complete or mature. We do not turn to some other source in order to mature and be a whole and complete Christian: we turn to God's inspired word. It is not through some other teaching, catechism, or creed that we become complete. It is only through the Bible, which God has provided.

The second part of verse 17 tells us what we need to continue doing, and of our purpose. That we may thoroughly equipped for good works. That is, by heeding scripture, we will be prepared and able to carry out the Lord's work. That would involve teaching, caring for others, increasing our faith, and anything else that can truly be done in His service.

There is much contained in these two short verses that instruct us in the proper use of the Lord's word. Let us strive to do as much as we can to grow in knowledge of the word, and to use it well in the Lord's service.